Let's Taco 'Bout It
Dear tired teacher... The end is nigh, but the end-of-year tasks are piling up and the students are getting antsy. It makes for long days. So how can you keep students learning and engaged while cutting yourself some slack? Maybe you could harness their increasing desire to talk. The Harkness Discussion method was developed in the 1930s and used at Phillips Exeter Academy. It's simple, but not easy. Everyone sits around a large table (or in a classroom, circle up the desks). This includes the teacher. Start by posing a question and from there, students engage with each other through asking and answering other questions. The role of the teacher is facilitator while providing minimal direct instruction. Generally, though, you just support and encourage student engagement without dominating or driving the discussion. The dialogue and thinking are student-centered. With its emphasis on critical thinking, students have to prepare themselves by reading, generating questions and possible...